10 Keys to Witnessing to Cults
(An
excerpt from a piece by Ron Rhodes, Th.D.)
June 12, 2013
A cult of Christianity
would be a group that claim to be Christian yet hold to “a particular doctrinal
system” set forth by a leader, group of leaders, or organization which
“denies…one or more of the central doctrines of the Christian faith.
Ron
Rhodes, The Challenge of the Cults and New Religions, Zondervan, 2001
Christianity’s central doctrines include:
GOD (Trinity)
The deity and work of Jesus Christ on
the Cross
Humanity’s sinfulness
Salvation by grace alone through
faith
The authority of Scripture
Cults of Christianity are groups whose
claims about these central doctrines contradict what the Bible teaches
including … Jehovah’s Witnesses, Mormonism, Christian Science, The Family/Children
of God, Unification Church, Christadelphians, Oneness Pentecostalism
STRATEGIES TO WITNESS EFFECTIVELY
I.
Know Basic Bible Teachings
THE TRINITY:
·
There is only one God
-
Isaiah 43:10-11; 44:6,
8; 45:21-22; 46:9; John 17:3; 1 John 5:20-21
·
Father is God –
1 Peter 1:2; Philippians
2:11
·
Son is God –
Matthew 1:23; John
1:1; 20:28; Hebrews 1:8; 2 Peter 1:1; Titus 2:13
·
Holy Spirit is God –
Acts 5:3-4; 1
Corinthians 3:16-17; 2 Corinthians 3:17
THE PERSON
OF JESUS CHRIST:
·
He is eternal and
uncreated –
Isaiah 9:6; Hebrews
7:3; Micah 5:2; John 1:1-3; 8:58; Colossians 1:15-19
·
He retained his deity
while becoming a man –
Philippians 2:5-11; Colossians
1:19; 2:9; Hebrews 1:3-8
·
He is equal in nature
to God the Father –
John 5:18; John 19:7
·
He receives the same
honor and worship as the Father -
John 5:23; Hebrews 1:6; Revelation 5:11-14; John
14:14
THE GOSPEL OF SALVATION:
·
Salvation is a free
gift –
Romans 6:23; 1 John
5:11-13;
·
Salvation is by faith
alone apart from works –
Acts 16:30-31; John
5:24; 6:28-29, 47; Ephesians 2:8-9; Titus 3:5; Romans 3:28; 4:4-8; 8:1; 11:6; Galatians
3:1-3; Philippians 3:9
·
Works are the natural
result of saving faith –
Ephesians 2:10; James
2:14
II.
Don’t Assume Every Cultist Believes the Same Thing
QUESTIONS TO OPEN A DISCUSSION:
God:
·
Who
do you believe God is?
·
Do
you believe there is only one true God?
·
Do
you believe in the Trinity: God in three persons; Father, Son, Holy Spirit?
·
Do
you believe God has always existed?
Jesus Christ:
·
Who
do you believe Jesus Christ is?
·
Do
you believe Jesus has always existed, or was he created?
·
Do
you believe Jesus is God? Is he equal to
the Father in his divine nature?
·
Do
you believe Jesus earned his Godhead or has he always been God?
·
Do
you believe Jesus physically and bodily rose from the dead?
The Gospel of
Salvation:
·
What
do you believe a person has to do to be saved?
·
Do
you believe a person has to join your religion to be saved?
·
Do
you believe a person will lose salvation if that person leaves your religion?
·
At
what point do you know that you’ve done enough to be assured of eternal life?
III.
Cultists are Trained to Answer Objections
Many who have talked
with Jehovah’s Witnesses and Mormons would say that they seem to have an answer
for everything.
So what is the
solution? Simply move the discussion
back to the Bible. Don’t worry if they
are giving you rote responses that they have memorized. Just keep presenting evidence that their
leaders are not telling them the truth and keep taking them back to the Bible.
IV. Check The
Scriptures
When cultists quote a
verse it is typically out of context.
Remember these things when interpreting Scriptures:
·
Always examine the
context of the verse quoted by cultists. Ask:
Who is speaking in this passage? What is
the setting? Who is being
addressed? What is the main point of the
passage? Look to the context for answers
to these questions.
·
Interpreting
Scripture is about drawing the meaning out of the Bible verses, not putting a
meaning onto the verses. Ask the cultist:
Where does this passage clearly teach what you are claiming?
·
If a verse is
unclear, examine it in light of clear passages. Bible verses are not disconnected fragments,
but are embedded in the whole Scripture.
Ask: What does the Bible clearly teach in other places? How does the overall teaching in the Bible on
this subject help us understand what this particular verse mean?
V. Define
Terms
There is a
communication block between the cultist and the Christian that can be removed
by defining key Christian words and ideas.
Jehovah’s
Witnesses will say:
·
“Yes, Jesus is the
Christ” – but they would argue that Jesus was not the “Christ” at his birth,
but became the “Christ” at his baptism.
·
“Yes, Jesus is the
Son of God” –but the view the term “Son of God” as a lesser “god” than God the
Father because they claim Jesus was created by God.
·
“Yes, Jesus died for
the sins of mankind” –but they would say that his blood covers one’s sin only
if one proves oneself worthy through door-to-door activity.
·
“Yes, Jesus was
resurrected” –but they will say it was not a physical resurrection. Instead, he was resurrected spiritually as
Michael the Archangel.
·
“Yes, Scripture
speaks of his second coming” –but they claim that this prophecy is already in
the process of being fulfilled through an “invisible presence” of Christ in
1914.
Mormons
will say:
·
“Yes, Jesus is the
Christ” –but they would add that Jesus had to compete with Lucifer over who
would be the savior of the world.
·
“Yes, Jesus is the
Son of God” –but they would say that he is the “Son” only because he was born
in heaven as a spirit baby to God the Father and one of his spirit wives.
§ “Yes, Jesus died for the sins of mankind” –but they would
claim that the majority of his atonement took place in the Garden of
Gesthsemane, rather than on the cross.
·
“Yes, Jesus’ blood
covers the sins of mankind” –but they would add works as a requirement for
entrance into the highest level of heaven.
VI. Ask
Strategic Questions
Examples of Strategic
Questions for Mormons:
·
If
you’re talking with a Mormon who thinks human beings can become gods, ask; “How
do you interpret Isaiah 43:10, which reads, Before me no god was formed, nor
will there be one after me”?
·
If
the Bible has many mistakes, as Mormons claim, why does the Mormon church
continue to publish and distribute the King James Version to church members?
·
I
noticed Mormon churches do not display the cross. Since Paul gloried “in the cross” of Christ
(Galatians 6:14), why don’t Mormons glory in it as well? Do you believe the atonement took place on
the cross or in the garden of Gethsemane?
If the Mormon answers that most of the atonement took place in the
garden, ask; Why did Jesus have to die on the cross if his suffering in the
garden atoned for the majority of our sins?
·
If
the Mormon asks you to pray about the Book of Mormons, ask: Which Book of
Mormons do you want me to pray about?
The 1830 edition? The 1921
edition? Or today’s edition, which has
over 4,000 changes from the original 1830 edition?
Examples of Strategic
Questions for Jehovah’s Witnesses:
·
If
the Jehovah’s Witnesses are the only true witnesses for God, and if the Jehovah’s
Witnesses as an organization came into being in the late nineteenth century (a
historic fact), does this mean God was without a witness over the eighteen
centuries throughout church history?
·
If
Jesus is Michael the Archangel, why was Jesus able to rebuke Satan at Mathew
16:23 when Michael didn’t have the authority to rebuke Satan at Jude 9?
·
According
to Acts 1:8, 2:32, 3:15, 4:33, and 13:30-31, were the early Christians
witnesses of Jehovah or witnesses of Jesus Christ?
·
If
there is no other Savior than God (Isaiah 43:11), then doesn’t this mean that
New Testament references to Jesus as Savior point to his deity (Titus 2:13)?
VII. Be
Loving
It’s not just what you say, it’s how you say it!
Sharing
your faith isn't just about strong answers from the Bible, it’s about being
sold out to Jesus Christ. Let your love
be genuine and embracing. People can
sense if you truly care about them, as opposed to merely acting like you care
only because you want to convert them.
Pray that the Holy Spirit would fill your heart with love that shows
itself in meaningful ways to your cultic acquaintances. (Ephesians 5:2; 1 Timothy
4:12; 1 Corinthians 16:14).
VIII.
Demonstrate Jesus’ Deity
Cultists
always get the identity of Jesus wrong.
|
DESCRIPTIONS AND ATTRIBUTES
|
GOD IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
|
JESUS IN THE NEW TESTAMENT
|
|
Creator
|
Isaiah 44:24
|
Colossians 1:16 John 1:3
|
|
Savior
|
Isaiah 43:11
|
Titus 2:13-14 Jude 4
|
|
Shepard
|
Psalm 23:12
|
John 10:11-18
|
|
Great Judge
|
Psalm 98:9
|
John 5:21-22
|
|
First and Last
|
Isaiah 44:6
48:12
|
Revelation 1:17-18
|
|
Holy One
|
Isaiah 47:4
|
Acts 3:14
John6:69
|
|
Glory
|
Isaiah 6:1-5
|
John 12:41
|
|
Omnipotent (all powerful)
|
Jeremiah 32:17, 27
|
Matthew 19:26
|
|
Omniscient (all-knowing)
|
Psalm 147:5
|
1 John 3:20
|
|
Omnipresent (present everywhere)
|
Jeremiah 23:24
|
Matthew 28:20
|
|
Gives Eternal Life
|
Deuteronomy 30:20
|
Romans 6:23
|
IX.
Emphasize The Gospel
Cultists need to hear
about God’s grace more than anything else!
Ø “For it is by grace
you have been saved, through faith-and this not from yourselves, it is the gift
of God-not by works, so that no one can boast.”
Ephesians 2:8-9
Ø “Though your sins are
like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson,
they shall be like wool.” Isaiah 1:18
Ø “In [Jesus] we have
redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, in accordance with the
riches of God’s grace.” Ephesians 1:7
Ø “Their sins and
lawless acts I will remember no more.”
Hebrews 10:17
Ø “Blessed is he whose
transgressions are forgiven, whose sins are covered.” Psalm 32:1
X.
Give Your Testimony
Cultists need to hear
what God has done in your life.
KEEP THE FOLLOWING THINGS IN MIND WHEN GIVING YOUR TESTIMONY:
Ø Describe
what your life was like before you were Christian. What were your feelings, attitudes, actions,
and relationships like during this time?
Ø What
events transpired in your life that led up to your decision to
trust in Christ? What caused you to
begin considering Christ as a solution to your needs? Be specific.
Ø Describe
your conversion experience. Was it a book you read? Were
you in a church? Were other Christians
with you at the time?
Ø What
kind of change took place in your life following your conversion? What effect did trusting in Christ have on
your feelings, attitudes, actions, and relationships?
Ø Never
forget that God works through people. He uses people as
instruments to reach out and bless other people; that’s his chosen means. Each one of us can be used as an instrument.
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